picom/src/compton.c

/*
 * Compton - a compositor for X11
 *
 * Based on `xcompmgr` - Copyright (c) 2003, Keith Packard
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011, Christopher Jeffrey
 * See LICENSE for more information.
 *
 */

#include "compton.h"

/**
 * Shared
 */

#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
struct timeval time_start = { 0, 0 };
#endif

win *list;
fade *fades;
Display *dpy;
int scr;

Window root;
Picture root_picture;
Picture root_buffer;
Picture black_picture;
Picture cshadow_picture;
/// Picture used for dimming inactive windows.
Picture dim_picture = 0;
Picture root_tile;
XserverRegion all_damage;
Bool clip_changed;
#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
Bool has_name_pixmap;
#endif
int root_height, root_width;

/* errors */
ignore *ignore_head, **ignore_tail = &ignore_head;
int xfixes_event, xfixes_error;
int damage_event, damage_error;
int composite_event, composite_error;
/// Whether X Shape extension exists.
Bool shape_exists = True;
/// Event base number and error base number for X Shape extension.
int shape_event, shape_error;
int render_event, render_error;
int composite_opcode;

/* shadows */
conv *gaussian_map;

/* for shadow precomputation */
int cgsize = -1;
unsigned char *shadow_corner = NULL;
unsigned char *shadow_top = NULL;

/* for root tile */
static const char *background_props[] = {
  "_XROOTPMAP_ID",
  "_XSETROOT_ID",
  0,
};

/* for expose events */
XRectangle *expose_rects = 0;
int size_expose = 0;
int n_expose = 0;

/* atoms */
Atom atom_client_attr;
Atom extents_atom;
Atom opacity_atom;
Atom win_type_atom;
Atom win_type[NUM_WINTYPES];
double win_type_opacity[NUM_WINTYPES];
Bool win_type_shadow[NUM_WINTYPES];
Bool win_type_fade[NUM_WINTYPES];

/**
 * Macros
 */

#define IS_NORMAL_WIN(w) \
((w) && ((w)->window_type == WINTYPE_NORMAL \
         || (w)->window_type == WINTYPE_UTILITY))

#define HAS_FRAME_OPACITY(w) \
  (frame_opacity && (w)->top_width)

/**
 * Options
 */

int shadow_radius = 12;
int shadow_offset_x = -15;
int shadow_offset_y = -15;
double shadow_opacity = .75;

double fade_in_step = 0.028;
double fade_out_step = 0.03;
int fade_delta = 10;
int fade_time = 0;
Bool fade_trans = False;

Bool clear_shadow = False;

/// Default opacity for inactive windows.
/// 32-bit integer with the format of _NET_WM_OPACITY. 0 stands for
/// not enabled, default.
opacity_t inactive_opacity = 0;
/// Whether inactive_opacity overrides the opacity set by window
/// attributes.
Bool inactive_opacity_override = False;
double frame_opacity = 0.0;
/// How much to dim an inactive window. 0.0 - 1.0, 0 to disable.
double inactive_dim = 0.0;

/// Whether compton needs to track focus changes.
Bool track_focus = False;

Bool synchronize = False;

/**
 * Fades
 */

static int
get_time_in_milliseconds() {
  struct timeval tv;

  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

  return tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
}

static fade *
find_fade(win *w) {
  fade *f;

  for (f = fades; f; f = f->next) {
    if (f->w == w) return f;
  }

  return 0;
}

static void
dequeue_fade(Display *dpy, fade *f) {
  fade **prev;

  for (prev = &fades; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next) {
    if (*prev == f) {
      *prev = f->next;
      if (f->callback) {
        (*f->callback)(dpy, f->w);
      }
      free(f);
      break;
    }
  }
}

static void
cleanup_fade(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  fade *f = find_fade (w);
  if (f) {
    dequeue_fade(dpy, f);
  }
}

static void
enqueue_fade(Display *dpy, fade *f) {
  if (!fades) {
    fade_time = get_time_in_milliseconds() + fade_delta;
  }
  f->next = fades;
  fades = f;
}

static void
set_fade(Display *dpy, win *w, double start,
         double finish, double step,
         void(*callback) (Display *dpy, win *w),
         Bool exec_callback, Bool override) {
  fade *f;

  f = find_fade(w);
  if (!f) {
    f = malloc(sizeof(fade));
    f->next = 0;
    f->w = w;
    f->cur = start;
    enqueue_fade(dpy, f);
  } else if (!override) {
    return;
  } else {
    if (exec_callback && f->callback) {
      (*f->callback)(dpy, f->w);
    }
  }

  if (finish < 0) finish = 0;
  if (finish > 1) finish = 1;
  f->finish = finish;

  if (f->cur < finish) {
    f->step = step;
  } else if (f->cur > finish) {
    f->step = -step;
  }

  f->callback = callback;
  set_opacity(dpy, w, f->cur * OPAQUE);

  /* fading windows need to be drawn, mark
     them as damaged.  when a window maps,
     if it tries to fade in but it already
     at the right opacity (map/unmap/map fast)
     then it will never get drawn without this
     until it repaints */
  w->damaged = 1;
}

static int
fade_timeout(void) {
  int now;
  int delta;

  if (!fades) return -1;

  now = get_time_in_milliseconds();
  delta = fade_time - now;

  if (delta < 0) delta = 0;

  return delta;
}

static void
run_fades(Display *dpy) {
  int now = get_time_in_milliseconds();
  fade *next = fades;
  int steps;
  Bool need_dequeue;

  if (fade_time - now > 0) return;
  steps = 1 + (now - fade_time) / fade_delta;

  while (next) {
    fade *f = next;
    win *w = f->w;
    next = f->next;

    f->cur += f->step * steps;
    if (f->cur >= 1) {
      f->cur = 1;
    } else if (f->cur < 0) {
      f->cur = 0;
    }

    w->opacity = f->cur * OPAQUE;
    need_dequeue = False;
    if (f->step > 0) {
      if (f->cur >= f->finish) {
        w->opacity = f->finish * OPAQUE;
        need_dequeue = True;
      }
    } else {
      if (f->cur <= f->finish) {
        w->opacity = f->finish * OPAQUE;
        need_dequeue = True;
      }
    }

    determine_mode(dpy, w);

    if (w->shadow) {
      XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow);
      w->shadow = None;

      if (w->extents != None) {
        XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, w->extents);
      }

      /* rebuild the shadow */
      w->extents = win_extents(dpy, w);
    }

    /* Must do this last as it might
       destroy f->w in callbacks */
    if (need_dequeue) dequeue_fade(dpy, f);
  }

  fade_time = now + fade_delta;
}

/**
 * Shadows
 */

static double
gaussian(double r, double x, double y) {
  return ((1 / (sqrt(2 * M_PI * r))) *
    exp((- (x * x + y * y)) / (2 * r * r)));
}

static conv *
make_gaussian_map(Display *dpy, double r) {
  conv *c;
  int size = ((int) ceil((r * 3)) + 1) & ~1;
  int center = size / 2;
  int x, y;
  double t;
  double g;

  c = malloc(sizeof(conv) + size * size * sizeof(double));
  c->size = size;
  c->data = (double *) (c + 1);
  t = 0.0;

  for (y = 0; y < size; y++) {
    for (x = 0; x < size; x++) {
      g = gaussian(r, (double) (x - center), (double) (y - center));
      t += g;
      c->data[y * size + x] = g;
    }
  }

  for (y = 0; y < size; y++) {
    for (x = 0; x < size; x++) {
      c->data[y * size + x] /= t;
    }
  }

  return c;
}

/*
 * A picture will help
 *
 *      -center   0                width  width+center
 *  -center +-----+-------------------+-----+
 *          |     |                   |     |
 *          |     |                   |     |
 *        0 +-----+-------------------+-----+
 *          |     |                   |     |
 *          |     |                   |     |
 *          |     |                   |     |
 *   height +-----+-------------------+-----+
 *          |     |                   |     |
 * height+  |     |                   |     |
 *  center  +-----+-------------------+-----+
 */

static unsigned char
sum_gaussian(conv *map, double opacity,
             int x, int y, int width, int height) {
  int fx, fy;
  double *g_data;
  double *g_line = map->data;
  int g_size = map->size;
  int center = g_size / 2;
  int fx_start, fx_end;
  int fy_start, fy_end;
  double v;

  /*
   * Compute set of filter values which are "in range",
   * that's the set with:
   *    0 <= x + (fx-center) && x + (fx-center) < width &&
   *  0 <= y + (fy-center) && y + (fy-center) < height
   *
   *  0 <= x + (fx - center)    x + fx - center < width
   *  center - x <= fx    fx < width + center - x
   */

  fx_start = center - x;
  if (fx_start < 0) fx_start = 0;
  fx_end = width + center - x;
  if (fx_end > g_size) fx_end = g_size;

  fy_start = center - y;
  if (fy_start < 0) fy_start = 0;
  fy_end = height + center - y;
  if (fy_end > g_size) fy_end = g_size;

  g_line = g_line + fy_start * g_size + fx_start;

  v = 0;

  for (fy = fy_start; fy < fy_end; fy++) {
    g_data = g_line;
    g_line += g_size;

    for (fx = fx_start; fx < fx_end; fx++) {
      v += *g_data++;
    }
  }

  if (v > 1) v = 1;

  return ((unsigned char) (v * opacity * 255.0));
}

/* precompute shadow corners and sides
   to save time for large windows */

static void
presum_gaussian(conv *map) {
  int center = map->size / 2;
  int opacity, x, y;

  cgsize = map->size;

  if (shadow_corner) free((void *)shadow_corner);
  if (shadow_top) free((void *)shadow_top);

  shadow_corner = (unsigned char *)(malloc((cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1) * 26));
  shadow_top = (unsigned char *)(malloc((cgsize + 1) * 26));

  for (x = 0; x <= cgsize; x++) {
    shadow_top[25 * (cgsize + 1) + x] =
      sum_gaussian(map, 1, x - center, center, cgsize * 2, cgsize * 2);

    for (opacity = 0; opacity < 25; opacity++) {
      shadow_top[opacity * (cgsize + 1) + x] =
        shadow_top[25 * (cgsize + 1) + x] * opacity / 25;
    }

    for (y = 0; y <= x; y++) {
      shadow_corner[25 * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1) + y * (cgsize + 1) + x]
        = sum_gaussian(map, 1, x - center, y - center, cgsize * 2, cgsize * 2);
      shadow_corner[25 * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1) + x * (cgsize + 1) + y]
        = shadow_corner[25 * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1) + y * (cgsize + 1) + x];

      for (opacity = 0; opacity < 25; opacity++) {
        shadow_corner[opacity * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1)
                      + y * (cgsize + 1) + x]
          = shadow_corner[opacity * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1)
                          + x * (cgsize + 1) + y]
          = shadow_corner[25 * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1)
                          + y * (cgsize + 1) + x] * opacity / 25;
      }
    }
  }
}

static XImage *
make_shadow(Display *dpy, double opacity,
            int width, int height) {
  XImage *ximage;
  unsigned char *data;
  int gsize = gaussian_map->size;
  int ylimit, xlimit;
  int swidth = width + gsize;
  int sheight = height + gsize;
  int center = gsize / 2;
  int x, y;
  unsigned char d;
  int x_diff;
  int opacity_int = (int)(opacity * 25);

  data = malloc(swidth * sheight * sizeof(unsigned char));
  if (!data) return 0;

  ximage = XCreateImage(
    dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), 8,
    ZPixmap, 0, (char *) data, swidth, sheight, 8,
    swidth * sizeof(unsigned char));

  if (!ximage) {
    free(data);
    return 0;
  }

  /*
   * Build the gaussian in sections
   */

  /*
   * center (fill the complete data array)
   */

  // If clear_shadow is enabled and the border & corner shadow (which
  // later will be filled) could entirely cover the area of the shadow
  // that will be displayed, do not bother filling other pixels. If it
  // can't, we must fill the other pixels here.
  if (!(clear_shadow && shadow_offset_x <= 0 && shadow_offset_x >= -cgsize
        && shadow_offset_y <= 0 && shadow_offset_y >= -cgsize)) {
    if (cgsize > 0) {
      d = shadow_top[opacity_int * (cgsize + 1) + cgsize];
    } else {
      d = sum_gaussian(gaussian_map,
        opacity, center, center, width, height);
    }
    memset(data, d, sheight * swidth);
  }

  /*
   * corners
   */

  ylimit = gsize;
  if (ylimit > sheight / 2) ylimit = (sheight + 1) / 2;

  xlimit = gsize;
  if (xlimit > swidth / 2) xlimit = (swidth + 1) / 2;

  for (y = 0; y < ylimit; y++) {
    for (x = 0; x < xlimit; x++) {
      if (xlimit == cgsize && ylimit == cgsize) {
        d = shadow_corner[opacity_int * (cgsize + 1) * (cgsize + 1)
                          + y * (cgsize + 1) + x];
      } else {
        d = sum_gaussian(gaussian_map,
          opacity, x - center, y - center, width, height);
      }
      data[y * swidth + x] = d;
      data[(sheight - y - 1) * swidth + x] = d;
      data[(sheight - y - 1) * swidth + (swidth - x - 1)] = d;
      data[y * swidth + (swidth - x - 1)] = d;
    }
  }

  /*
   * top/bottom
   */

  x_diff = swidth - (gsize * 2);
  if (x_diff > 0 && ylimit > 0) {
    for (y = 0; y < ylimit; y++) {
      if (ylimit == cgsize) {
        d = shadow_top[opacity_int * (cgsize + 1) + y];
      } else {
        d = sum_gaussian(gaussian_map,
          opacity, center, y - center, width, height);
      }
      memset(&data[y * swidth + gsize], d, x_diff);
      memset(&data[(sheight - y - 1) * swidth + gsize], d, x_diff);
    }
  }

  /*
   * sides
   */

  for (x = 0; x < xlimit; x++) {
    if (xlimit == cgsize) {
      d = shadow_top[opacity_int * (cgsize + 1) + x];
    } else {
      d = sum_gaussian(gaussian_map,
        opacity, x - center, center, width, height);
    }
    for (y = gsize; y < sheight - gsize; y++) {
      data[y * swidth + x] = d;
      data[y * swidth + (swidth - x - 1)] = d;
    }
  }

  if (clear_shadow) {
    // Clear the region in the shadow that the window would cover based
    // on shadow_offset_{x,y} user provides
    int xstart = normalize_i_range(- (int) shadow_offset_x, 0, swidth);
    int xrange = normalize_i_range(width - (int) shadow_offset_x,
        0, swidth) - xstart;
    int ystart = normalize_i_range(- (int) shadow_offset_y, 0, sheight);
    int yend = normalize_i_range(height - (int) shadow_offset_y,
        0, sheight);
    int y;

    for (y = ystart; y < yend; y++) {
      memset(&data[y * swidth + xstart], 0, xrange);
    }
  }

  return ximage;
}

static Picture
shadow_picture(Display *dpy, double opacity, Picture alpha_pict,
               int width, int height, int *wp, int *hp) {
  XImage *shadow_image;
  Pixmap shadow_pixmap;
  Picture shadow_picture;
  GC gc;

  shadow_image = make_shadow(dpy, opacity, width, height);
  if (!shadow_image) return None;

  shadow_pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root,
    shadow_image->width, shadow_image->height, 8);

  if (!shadow_pixmap) {
    XDestroyImage(shadow_image);
    return None;
  }

  shadow_picture = XRenderCreatePicture(dpy, shadow_pixmap,
    XRenderFindStandardFormat(dpy, PictStandardA8), 0, 0);

  if (!shadow_picture) {
    XDestroyImage(shadow_image);
    XFreePixmap(dpy, shadow_pixmap);
    return None;
  }

  gc = XCreateGC(dpy, shadow_pixmap, 0, 0);
  if (!gc) {
    XDestroyImage(shadow_image);
    XFreePixmap(dpy, shadow_pixmap);
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, shadow_picture);
    return None;
  }

  XPutImage(
    dpy, shadow_pixmap, gc, shadow_image, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    shadow_image->width, shadow_image->height);

  *wp = shadow_image->width;
  *hp = shadow_image->height;
  XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
  XDestroyImage(shadow_image);
  XFreePixmap(dpy, shadow_pixmap);

  return shadow_picture;
}

static Picture
solid_picture(Display *dpy, Bool argb, double a,
              double r, double g, double b) {
  Pixmap pixmap;
  Picture picture;
  XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
  XRenderColor c;

  pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, 1, 1, argb ? 32 : 8);

  if (!pixmap) return None;

  pa.repeat = True;
  picture = XRenderCreatePicture(dpy, pixmap,
    XRenderFindStandardFormat(dpy, argb
      ? PictStandardARGB32 : PictStandardA8),
    CPRepeat,
    &pa);

  if (!picture) {
    XFreePixmap(dpy, pixmap);
    return None;
  }

  c.alpha = a * 0xffff;
  c.red = r * 0xffff;
  c.green = g * 0xffff;
  c.blue = b * 0xffff;

  XRenderFillRectangle(dpy, PictOpSrc, picture, &c, 0, 0, 1, 1);
  XFreePixmap(dpy, pixmap);

  return picture;
}

/**
 * Errors
 */

static void
discard_ignore(Display *dpy, unsigned long sequence) {
  while (ignore_head) {
    if ((long) (sequence - ignore_head->sequence) > 0) {
      ignore  *next = ignore_head->next;
      free(ignore_head);
      ignore_head = next;
      if (!ignore_head) {
        ignore_tail = &ignore_head;
      }
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
}

static void
set_ignore(Display *dpy, unsigned long sequence) {
  ignore *i = malloc(sizeof(ignore));
  if (!i) return;

  i->sequence = sequence;
  i->next = 0;
  *ignore_tail = i;
  ignore_tail = &i->next;
}

static int
should_ignore(Display *dpy, unsigned long sequence) {
  discard_ignore(dpy, sequence);
  return ignore_head && ignore_head->sequence == sequence;
}

/**
 * Windows
 */

static long
determine_evmask(Display *dpy, Window wid, win_evmode_t mode) {
  long evmask = NoEventMask;

  if (WIN_EVMODE_FRAME == mode || find_win(dpy, wid)) {
    evmask |= PropertyChangeMask;
    if (track_focus) evmask |= FocusChangeMask;
  }

  if (WIN_EVMODE_CLIENT == mode || find_client_win(dpy, wid)) {
    evmask |= PropertyChangeMask;
  }

  return evmask;
}

static win *
find_win(Display *dpy, Window id) {
  win *w;

  for (w = list; w; w = w->next) {
    if (w->id == id && !w->destroyed)
      return w;
  }

  return 0;
}

/**
 * Find out the WM frame of a client window using existing data.
 *
 * @param dpy display to use
 * @param w window ID
 * @return struct _win object of the found window, NULL if not found
 */
static win *
find_toplevel(Display *dpy, Window id) {
  win *w;

  for (w = list; w; w = w->next) {
    if (w->client_win == id && !w->destroyed)
      return w;
  }

  return NULL;
}

/**
 * Find out the WM frame of a client window by querying X.
 *
 * @param dpy display to use
 * @param w window ID
 * @return struct _win object of the found window, NULL if not found
 */
static win *
find_toplevel2(Display *dpy, Window wid) {
  win *w = NULL;

  // We traverse through its ancestors to find out the frame
  while (wid && wid != root && !(w = find_win(dpy, wid))) {
    Window troot;
    Window parent;
    Window *tchildren;
    unsigned tnchildren;

    // XQueryTree probably fails if you run compton when X is somehow
    // initializing (like add it in .xinitrc). In this case
    // just leave it alone.
    if (!XQueryTree(dpy, wid, &troot, &parent, &tchildren,
          &tnchildren)) {
      wid = 0;
      break;
    }

    if (tchildren) XFree(tchildren);

    wid = parent;
  }

  return w;
}

/**
 * Recheck currently focused window and set its <code>w->focused</code>
 * to True.
 *
 * @param dpy display to use
 * @return struct _win of currently focused window, NULL if not found
 */
static win *
recheck_focus(Display *dpy) {
  // Determine the currently focused window so we can apply appropriate
  // opacity on it
  Window wid = 0;
  int revert_to;
  win *w = NULL;

  XGetInputFocus(dpy, &wid, &revert_to);

  // Fallback to the old method if find_toplevel() fails
  if (!(w = find_toplevel(dpy, wid))) {
    w = find_toplevel2(dpy, wid);
  }

  // And we set the focus state and opacity here
  if (w) {
    w->focused = True;
    calc_opacity(dpy, w, False);
    calc_dim(dpy, w);
    return w;
  }

  return NULL;
}

static Picture
root_tile_f(Display *dpy) {
  Picture picture;
  Atom actual_type;
  Pixmap pixmap;
  int actual_format;
  unsigned long nitems;
  unsigned long bytes_after;
  unsigned char *prop;
  Bool fill;
  XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
  int p;

  pixmap = None;

  for (p = 0; background_props[p]; p++) {
    if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, root,
          XInternAtom(dpy, background_props[p], False),
          0, 4, False, AnyPropertyType, &actual_type,
          &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &prop
        ) == Success
        && actual_type == XInternAtom(dpy, "PIXMAP", False)
        && actual_format == 32 && nitems == 1) {
      memcpy(&pixmap, prop, 4);
      XFree(prop);
      fill = False;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (!pixmap) {
    pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, 1, 1, DefaultDepth(dpy, scr));
    fill = True;
  }

  pa.repeat = True;
  picture = XRenderCreatePicture(
    dpy, pixmap, XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, scr)),
    CPRepeat, &pa);

  if (fill) {
    XRenderColor  c;

    c.red = c.green = c.blue = 0x8080;
    c.alpha = 0xffff;
    XRenderFillRectangle(
      dpy, PictOpSrc, picture, &c, 0, 0, 1, 1);
  }

  return picture;
}

static void
paint_root(Display *dpy) {
  if (!root_tile) {
    root_tile = root_tile_f(dpy);
  }

  XRenderComposite(
    dpy, PictOpSrc, root_tile, None,
    root_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    root_width, root_height);
}

static XserverRegion
win_extents(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  XRectangle r;

  r.x = w->a.x;
  r.y = w->a.y;
  r.width = w->a.width + w->a.border_width * 2;
  r.height = w->a.height + w->a.border_width * 2;

  if (win_type_shadow[w->window_type]) {
    XRectangle sr;

    w->shadow_dx = shadow_offset_x;
    w->shadow_dy = shadow_offset_y;

    if (!w->shadow) {
      double opacity = shadow_opacity;

      if (w->mode != WINDOW_SOLID) {
        opacity = opacity * ((double)w->opacity) / ((double)OPAQUE);
      }

      if (HAS_FRAME_OPACITY(w)) {
        opacity = opacity * frame_opacity;
      }

      w->shadow = shadow_picture(
        dpy, opacity, w->alpha_pict,
        w->a.width + w->a.border_width * 2,
        w->a.height + w->a.border_width * 2,
        &w->shadow_width, &w->shadow_height);
    }

    sr.x = w->a.x + w->shadow_dx;
    sr.y = w->a.y + w->shadow_dy;
    sr.width = w->shadow_width;
    sr.height = w->shadow_height;

    if (sr.x < r.x) {
      r.width = (r.x + r.width) - sr.x;
      r.x = sr.x;
    }

    if (sr.y < r.y) {
      r.height = (r.y + r.height) - sr.y;
      r.y = sr.y;
    }

    if (sr.x + sr.width > r.x + r.width) {
      r.width = sr.x + sr.width - r.x;
    }

    if (sr.y + sr.height > r.y + r.height) {
      r.height = sr.y + sr.height - r.y;
    }
  }

  return XFixesCreateRegion(dpy, &r, 1);
}

static XserverRegion
border_size(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  XserverRegion border;

  /*
   * if window doesn't exist anymore,  this will generate an error
   * as well as not generate a region.  Perhaps a better XFixes
   * architecture would be to have a request that copies instead
   * of creates, that way you'd just end up with an empty region
   * instead of an invalid XID.
   */

  set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
  border = XFixesCreateRegionFromWindow(
    dpy, w->id, WindowRegionBounding);

  /* translate this */
  set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
  XFixesTranslateRegion(dpy, border,
    w->a.x + w->a.border_width,
    w->a.y + w->a.border_width);

  return border;
}

static Window
find_client_win(Display *dpy, Window w) {
  if (win_has_attr(dpy, w, atom_client_attr)) {
    return w;
  }

  Window *children;
  unsigned int nchildren;
  unsigned int i;
  Window ret = 0;

  if (!win_get_children(dpy, w, &children, &nchildren)) {
    return 0;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < nchildren; ++i) {
    if ((ret = find_client_win(dpy, children[i])))
      break;
  }

  XFree(children);

  return ret;
}

static void
get_frame_extents(Display *dpy, Window w,
                  unsigned int *left,
                  unsigned int *right,
                  unsigned int *top,
                  unsigned int *bottom) {
  long *extents;
  Atom type;
  int format;
  unsigned long nitems, after;
  unsigned char *data = NULL;
  int result;

  *left = 0;
  *right = 0;
  *top = 0;
  *bottom = 0;

  // w = find_client_win(dpy, w);
  if (!w) return;

  result = XGetWindowProperty(
    dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS", False),
    0L, 4L, False, AnyPropertyType,
    &type, &format, &nitems, &after,
    (unsigned char **)&data);

  if (result == Success) {
    if (nitems == 4 && after == 0) {
      extents = (long *)data;
      *left =
        (unsigned int)extents[0];
      *right =
        (unsigned int)extents[1];
      *top =
        (unsigned int)extents[2];
      *bottom =
        (unsigned int)extents[3];
    }
    XFree(data);
  }
}

static void
paint_all(Display *dpy, XserverRegion region) {
  win *w;
  win *t = 0;

  if (!region) {
    region = get_screen_region(dpy);
  }

#ifdef MONITOR_REPAINT
  root_buffer = root_picture;
#else
  if (!root_buffer) {
    Pixmap root_pixmap = XCreatePixmap(
      dpy, root, root_width, root_height,
      DefaultDepth(dpy, scr));

    root_buffer = XRenderCreatePicture(dpy, root_pixmap,
      XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, scr)),
      0, 0);

    XFreePixmap(dpy, root_pixmap);
  }
#endif

  XFixesSetPictureClipRegion(dpy, root_picture, 0, 0, region);

#ifdef MONITOR_REPAINT
  XRenderComposite(
    dpy, PictOpSrc, black_picture, None,
    root_picture, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    root_width, root_height);
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_REPAINT
  printf("paint:");
#endif

  for (w = list; w; w = w->next) {
#if CAN_DO_USABLE
    if (!w->usable) continue;
#endif

    /* never painted, ignore it */
    if (!w->damaged) continue;

    /* if invisible, ignore it */
    if (w->a.x + w->a.width < 1 || w->a.y + w->a.height < 1
        || w->a.x >= root_width || w->a.y >= root_height) {
      continue;
    }

    if (!w->picture) {
      XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
      XRenderPictFormat *format;
      Drawable draw = w->id;

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
      if (has_name_pixmap && !w->pixmap) {
        set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
        w->pixmap = XCompositeNameWindowPixmap(dpy, w->id);
      }
      if (w->pixmap) draw = w->pixmap;
#endif

      format = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, w->a.visual);
      pa.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;
      w->picture = XRenderCreatePicture(
        dpy, draw, format, CPSubwindowMode, &pa);
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_REPAINT
    printf(" %#010lx", w->id);
#endif

    if (clip_changed) {
      win_free_border_size(dpy, w);
      if (w->extents) {
        XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, w->extents);
        w->extents = None;
      }
      if (w->border_clip) {
        XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, w->border_clip);
        w->border_clip = None;
      }
    }

    if (!w->border_size) {
      w->border_size = border_size(dpy, w);
    }

    if (!w->extents) {
      w->extents = win_extents(dpy, w);
    }

    if (w->mode == WINDOW_SOLID && !HAS_FRAME_OPACITY(w)) {
      int x, y, wid, hei;

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
      x = w->a.x;
      y = w->a.y;
      wid = w->a.width + w->a.border_width * 2;
      hei = w->a.height + w->a.border_width * 2;
#else
      x = w->a.x + w->a.border_width;
      y = w->a.y + w->a.border_width;
      wid = w->a.width;
      hei = w->a.height;
#endif

      XFixesSetPictureClipRegion(dpy, root_buffer, 0, 0, region);
      set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));

      XFixesSubtractRegion(dpy, region, region, w->border_size);
      set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));

      XRenderComposite(
        dpy, PictOpSrc, w->picture,
        None, root_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        x, y, wid, hei);

      if (w->dim) {
        XRenderComposite(dpy, PictOpOver, dim_picture, None,
            root_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, wid, hei);
      }
    }

    if (!w->border_clip) {
      w->border_clip = XFixesCreateRegion(dpy, 0, 0);
      XFixesCopyRegion(dpy, w->border_clip, region);
    }

    w->prev_trans = t;
    t = w;
  }

#ifdef DEBUG_REPAINT
  printf("\n");
  fflush(stdout);
#endif

  XFixesSetPictureClipRegion(dpy,
    root_buffer, 0, 0, region);

  paint_root(dpy);

  for (w = t; w; w = w->prev_trans) {
    XFixesSetPictureClipRegion(dpy,
      root_buffer, 0, 0, w->border_clip);

    if (win_type_shadow[w->window_type]) {
      XRenderComposite(
        dpy, PictOpOver, cshadow_picture, w->shadow,
        root_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        w->a.x + w->shadow_dx, w->a.y + w->shadow_dy,
        w->shadow_width, w->shadow_height);
    }

    if (w->opacity != OPAQUE && !w->alpha_pict) {
      w->alpha_pict = solid_picture(
        dpy, False, (double)w->opacity / OPAQUE, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    if (HAS_FRAME_OPACITY(w) && !w->alpha_border_pict) {
      w->alpha_border_pict = solid_picture(
        dpy, False, frame_opacity, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    if (w->mode != WINDOW_SOLID || HAS_FRAME_OPACITY(w)) {
      int x, y, wid, hei;

      // Necessary to make sure specially-shaped windows are
      // painted correctly
      XFixesIntersectRegion(dpy, w->border_clip, w->border_clip, w->border_size);
      XFixesSetPictureClipRegion(dpy, root_buffer, 0, 0, w->border_clip);
#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
      x = w->a.x;
      y = w->a.y;
      wid = w->a.width + w->a.border_width * 2;
      hei = w->a.height + w->a.border_width * 2;
#else
      x = w->a.x + w->a.border_width;
      y = w->a.y + w->a.border_width;
      wid = w->a.width;
      hei = w->a.height;
#endif

      set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));

      if (!HAS_FRAME_OPACITY(w)) {
        XRenderComposite(
          dpy, PictOpOver, w->picture, w->alpha_pict,
          root_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, wid, hei);
      } else {
        unsigned int t = w->top_width;
        unsigned int l = w->left_width;
        unsigned int b = w->bottom_width;
        unsigned int r = w->right_width;

        /* top */
        XRenderComposite(
          dpy, PictOpOver, w->picture, w->alpha_border_pict, root_buffer,
          0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, wid, t);

        /* left */
        XRenderComposite(
          dpy, PictOpOver, w->picture, w->alpha_border_pict, root_buffer,
          0, t, 0, t, x, y + t, l, hei - t);

        /* bottom */
        XRenderComposite(
          dpy, PictOpOver, w->picture, w->alpha_border_pict, root_buffer,
          l, hei - b, l, hei - b, x + l, y + hei - b, wid - l - r, b);

        /* right */
        XRenderComposite(
          dpy, PictOpOver, w->picture, w->alpha_border_pict, root_buffer,
          wid - r, t, wid - r, t, x + wid - r, y + t, r, hei - t);

        /* body */
        XRenderComposite(
          dpy, PictOpOver, w->picture, w->alpha_pict, root_buffer,
          l, t, l, t, x + l, y + t, wid - l - r, hei - t - b);
      }

      if (w->dim) {
        XRenderComposite(dpy, PictOpOver, dim_picture, None,
            root_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y, wid, hei);
      }
    }

    XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, w->border_clip);
    w->border_clip = None;
  }

  XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, region);

  if (root_buffer != root_picture) {
    XFixesSetPictureClipRegion(dpy, root_buffer, 0, 0, None);
    XRenderComposite(
      dpy, PictOpSrc, root_buffer, None,
      root_picture, 0, 0, 0, 0,
      0, 0, root_width, root_height);
  }
}

static void
add_damage(Display *dpy, XserverRegion damage) {
  if (all_damage) {
    XFixesUnionRegion(dpy, all_damage, all_damage, damage);
    XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, damage);
  } else {
    all_damage = damage;
  }
}

static void
repair_win(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  XserverRegion parts;

  if (!w->damaged) {
    parts = win_extents(dpy, w);
    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
    XDamageSubtract(dpy, w->damage, None, None);
  } else {
    parts = XFixesCreateRegion(dpy, 0, 0);
    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
    XDamageSubtract(dpy, w->damage, None, parts);
    XFixesTranslateRegion(dpy, parts,
      w->a.x + w->a.border_width,
      w->a.y + w->a.border_width);
  }

  add_damage(dpy, parts);
  w->damaged = 1;
}

#ifdef DEBUG_WINTYPE
static const char *
wintype_name(wintype type) {
  const char *t;

  switch (type) {
    case WINTYPE_DESKTOP:
      t = "desktop";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_DOCK:
      t = "dock";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_TOOLBAR:
      t = "toolbar";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_MENU:
      t = "menu";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_UTILITY:
      t = "utility";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_SPLASH:
      t = "slash";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_DIALOG:
      t = "dialog";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_NORMAL:
      t = "normal";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU:
      t = "dropdown";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_POPUP_MENU:
      t = "popup";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_TOOLTIP:
      t = "tooltip";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_NOTIFY:
      t = "notification";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_COMBO:
      t = "combo";
      break;
    case WINTYPE_DND:
      t = "dnd";
      break;
    default:
      t = "unknown";
      break;
  }

  return t;
}
#endif

static wintype
get_wintype_prop(Display * dpy, Window w) {
  Atom actual;
  wintype ret;
  int format;
  unsigned long n, left, off;
  unsigned char *data;

  ret = WINTYPE_UNKNOWN;
  off = 0;

  do {
    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));

    int result = XGetWindowProperty(
      dpy, w, win_type_atom, off, 1L, False, XA_ATOM,
      &actual, &format, &n, &left, &data);

    if (result != Success) break;

    if (data != None) {
      int i;

      for (i = 1; i < NUM_WINTYPES; ++i) {
        Atom a;
        memcpy(&a, data, sizeof(Atom));
        if (a == win_type[i]) {
          /* known type */
          ret = i;
          break;
        }
      }

      XFree((void *) data);
    }

    ++off;
  } while (left >= 4 && ret == WINTYPE_UNKNOWN);

  return ret;
}

static wintype
determine_wintype(Display *dpy, Window w, Window top) {
  Window root_return, parent_return;
  Window *children = NULL;
  unsigned int nchildren, i;
  wintype type;

  type = get_wintype_prop(dpy, w);
  if (type != WINTYPE_UNKNOWN) return type;

  set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
  if (!XQueryTree(dpy, w, &root_return, &parent_return,
                  &children, &nchildren)) {
    /* XQueryTree failed. */
    if (children) XFree((void *)children);
    return WINTYPE_UNKNOWN;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
    type = determine_wintype(dpy, children[i], top);
    if (type != WINTYPE_UNKNOWN) return type;
  }

  if (children) {
    XFree((void *)children);
  }

  if (w != top) {
    return WINTYPE_UNKNOWN;
  } else {
    return WINTYPE_NORMAL;
  }
}

static void
map_win(Display *dpy, Window id,
        unsigned long sequence, Bool fade,
        Bool override_redirect) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, id);

  if (!w) return;

  w->focused = False;
  w->a.map_state = IsViewable;
  w->window_type = determine_wintype(dpy, w->id, w->id);

#ifdef DEBUG_WINTYPE
  printf("window 0x%x type %s\n",
    w->id, wintype_name(w->window_type));
#endif

  /* select before reading the property
     so that no property changes are lost */
  if (!override_redirect) {
    XSelectInput(dpy, id, determine_evmask(dpy, id, WIN_EVMODE_FRAME));
    // Notify compton when the shape of a window changes
    if (shape_exists) {
      XShapeSelectInput(dpy, id, ShapeNotifyMask);
    }
  }

  /*
   * Occasionally compton does not seem able to get a FocusIn event from a
   * window just mapped. I suspect it's a timing issue again when the
   * XSelectInput() is called too late. We have to recheck the focused
   * window here.
   */
  if (track_focus) {
    recheck_focus(dpy);
  }

  calc_opacity(dpy, w, True);
  calc_dim(dpy, w);

  determine_mode(dpy, w);

#if CAN_DO_USABLE
  w->damage_bounds.x = w->damage_bounds.y = 0;
  w->damage_bounds.width = w->damage_bounds.height = 0;
#endif
  w->damaged = 0;

  if (fade && win_type_fade[w->window_type]) {
    set_fade(
      dpy, w, 0, get_opacity_percent(dpy, w),
      fade_in_step, 0, True, True);
  }

  /* if any configure events happened while
     the window was unmapped, then configure
     the window to its correct place */
  if (w->need_configure) {
    configure_win(dpy, &w->queue_configure);
  }
}

static void
finish_unmap_win(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  w->damaged = 0;
#if CAN_DO_USABLE
  w->usable = False;
#endif

  if (w->extents != None) {
    /* destroys region */
    add_damage(dpy, w->extents);
    w->extents = None;
  }

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
  if (w->pixmap) {
    XFreePixmap(dpy, w->pixmap);
    w->pixmap = None;
  }
#endif

  if (w->picture) {
    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->picture);
    w->picture = None;
  }

  win_free_border_size(dpy, w);

  if (w->shadow) {
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow);
    w->shadow = None;
  }

  if (w->border_clip) {
    XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, w->border_clip);
    w->border_clip = None;
  }

  clip_changed = True;
}

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
static void
unmap_callback(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  finish_unmap_win(dpy, w);
}
#endif

static void
unmap_win(Display *dpy, Window id, Bool fade) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, id);

  if (!w) return;

  w->a.map_state = IsUnmapped;

  /* don't care about properties anymore */
  set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
  XSelectInput(dpy, w->id, 0);

  if (w->client_win) {
    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
    XSelectInput(dpy, w->client_win, 0);
  }

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
  if (w->pixmap && fade && win_type_fade[w->window_type]) {
    set_fade(dpy, w, w->opacity * 1.0 / OPAQUE, 0.0,
             fade_out_step, unmap_callback, False, True);
  } else
#endif
    finish_unmap_win(dpy, w);
}

static opacity_t
get_opacity_prop(Display *dpy, win *w, opacity_t def) {
  Atom actual;
  int format;
  unsigned long n, left;

  unsigned char *data;
  int result = XGetWindowProperty(
    dpy, w->id, opacity_atom, 0L, 1L, False,
    XA_CARDINAL, &actual, &format, &n, &left, &data);

  if (result == Success && data != NULL) {
    opacity_t i = *((opacity_t *) data);
    XFree(data);
    return i;
  }

  return def;
}

static double
get_opacity_percent(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  return w->opacity * 1.0 / OPAQUE;
}

static void
determine_mode(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  int mode;
  XRenderPictFormat *format;

  /* if trans prop == -1 fall back on previous tests */

  if (w->alpha_pict) {
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->alpha_pict);
    w->alpha_pict = None;
  }

  if (w->alpha_border_pict) {
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->alpha_border_pict);
    w->alpha_border_pict = None;
  }

  if (w->shadow_pict) {
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow_pict);
    w->shadow_pict = None;
  }

  if (w->a.class == InputOnly) {
    format = 0;
  } else {
    format = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, w->a.visual);
  }

  if (format && format->type == PictTypeDirect
      && format->direct.alphaMask) {
    mode = WINDOW_ARGB;
  } else if (w->opacity != OPAQUE) {
    mode = WINDOW_TRANS;
  } else {
    mode = WINDOW_SOLID;
  }

  w->mode = mode;

  add_damage_win(dpy, w);
}

static void
set_opacity(Display *dpy, win *w, opacity_t opacity) {
  // Do nothing if the opacity does not change
  if (w->opacity == opacity) return;

  w->opacity = opacity;
  determine_mode(dpy, w);

  if (w->shadow) {
    XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow);
    w->shadow = None;

    if (w->extents != None) {
      XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, w->extents);
    }

    /* rebuild the shadow */
    w->extents = win_extents(dpy, w);
  }
}

/**
 * Calculate and set the opacity of a window.
 *
 * If window is inactive and inactive_opacity_override is set, the
 * priority is: (Simulates the old behavior)
 *
 * inactive_opacity > _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY (if not opaque)
 * > window type default opacity
 *
 * Otherwise:
 *
 * _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY (if not opaque)
 * > window type default opacity (if not opaque)
 * > inactive_opacity
 *
 * @param dpy X display to use
 * @param w struct _win object representing the window
 * @param refetch_prop whether _NET_WM_OPACITY of the window needs to be
 *    refetched
 */
static void
calc_opacity(Display *dpy, win *w, Bool refetch_prop) {
  opacity_t opacity;

  // Do nothing for unmapped window, calc_opacity() will be called
  // when it's mapped
  // I suppose I need not to check for IsUnviewable here?
  if (IsViewable != w->a.map_state) return;

  // Do not refetch the opacity window attribute unless necessary, this
  // is probably an expensive operation in some cases
  if (refetch_prop) {
    w->opacity_prop = get_opacity_prop(dpy, w, OPAQUE);
  }

  if (OPAQUE == (opacity = w->opacity_prop)) {
    if (OPAQUE != win_type_opacity[w->window_type]) {
      opacity = win_type_opacity[w->window_type] * OPAQUE;
    }
  }

  // Respect inactive_opacity in some cases
  if (inactive_opacity && IS_NORMAL_WIN(w) && False == w->focused
      && (OPAQUE == opacity || inactive_opacity_override)) {
    opacity = inactive_opacity;
  }

  set_opacity(dpy, w, opacity);
}

static void
calc_dim(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  Bool dim;

  if (inactive_dim && IS_NORMAL_WIN(w) && !(w->focused)) {
    dim = True;
  } else {
    dim = False;
  }

  if (dim != w->dim) {
    w->dim = dim;
    add_damage_win(dpy, w);
  }
}

static void
add_win(Display *dpy, Window id, Window prev, Bool override_redirect) {
  if (find_win(dpy, id)) {
    return;
  }

  win *new = malloc(sizeof(win));
  win **p;

  if (!new) return;

  if (prev) {
    for (p = &list; *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
      if ((*p)->id == prev && !(*p)->destroyed)
        break;
    }
  } else {
    p = &list;
  }

  new->id = id;
  set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));

  if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, id, &new->a)) {
    free(new);
    return;
  }

  new->damaged = 0;
#if CAN_DO_USABLE
  new->usable = False;
#endif
#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
  new->pixmap = None;
#endif
  new->picture = None;

  if (new->a.class == InputOnly) {
    new->damage_sequence = 0;
    new->damage = None;
  } else {
    new->damage_sequence = NextRequest(dpy);
    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
    new->damage = XDamageCreate(dpy, id, XDamageReportNonEmpty);
  }

  new->alpha_pict = None;
  new->alpha_border_pict = None;
  new->shadow_pict = None;
  new->border_size = None;
  new->extents = None;
  new->shadow = None;
  new->shadow_dx = 0;
  new->shadow_dy = 0;
  new->shadow_width = 0;
  new->shadow_height = 0;
  new->opacity = OPAQUE;
  new->opacity_prop = OPAQUE;
  new->dim = False;
  new->focused = False;
  new->destroyed = False;
  new->need_configure = False;
  new->window_type = WINTYPE_UNKNOWN;

  new->border_clip = None;
  new->prev_trans = 0;

  new->left_width = 0;
  new->right_width = 0;
  new->top_width = 0;
  new->bottom_width = 0;

  new->client_win = 0;
  if (!override_redirect) {
    Window cw = find_client_win(dpy, new->id);
    if (cw) {
      new->client_win = cw;
      if (frame_opacity) {
        get_frame_extents(dpy, cw,
          &new->left_width, &new->right_width,
          &new->top_width, &new->bottom_width);
      }
      XSelectInput(dpy, cw, determine_evmask(dpy, id, WIN_EVMODE_CLIENT));
    }
  }

  new->next = *p;
  *p = new;

  if (new->a.map_state == IsViewable) {
    new->window_type = determine_wintype(dpy, id, id);
    map_win(dpy, id, new->damage_sequence - 1, True, override_redirect);
  }
}

static void
restack_win(Display *dpy, win *w, Window new_above) {
  Window old_above;

  if (w->next) {
    old_above = w->next->id;
  } else {
    old_above = None;
  }

  if (old_above != new_above) {
    win **prev;

    /* unhook */
    for (prev = &list; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next) {
      if ((*prev) == w) break;
    }

    *prev = w->next;

    /* rehook */
    for (prev = &list; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next) {
      if ((*prev)->id == new_above && !(*prev)->destroyed)
        break;
    }

    w->next = *prev;
    *prev = w;

#ifdef DEBUG_RESTACK
    {
      const char *desc;
      char *window_name;
      Bool to_free;
      win* c = list;

      printf("restack_win(%#010lx, %#010lx): "
             "Window stack modified. Current stack:\n", w->id, new_above);

      for (; c; c = c->next) {
        window_name = "(Failed to get title)";

        if (root == c->id) {
          window_name = "(Root window)";
        } else {
          to_free = window_get_name(c->id, &window_name);
        }

        desc = "";
        if (c->destroyed) desc = "(D) ";
        printf("%#010lx \"%s\" %s-> ", c->id, window_name, desc);

        if (to_free) {
          XFree(window_name);
          window_name = NULL;
        }
      }
      fputs("\n", stdout);
    }
#endif
  }
}

static void
configure_win(Display *dpy, XConfigureEvent *ce) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, ce->window);
  XserverRegion damage = None;

  if (!w) {
    if (ce->window == root) {
      if (root_buffer) {
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, root_buffer);
        root_buffer = None;
      }
      root_width = ce->width;
      root_height = ce->height;
    }
    return;
  }

  if (w->a.map_state == IsUnmapped) {
    /* save the configure event for when the window maps */
    w->need_configure = True;
    w->queue_configure = *ce;
    restack_win(dpy, w, ce->above);
  } else {
    if (!(w->need_configure)) {
      restack_win(dpy, w, ce->above);
    }

    w->need_configure = False;

#if CAN_DO_USABLE
    if (w->usable)
#endif
    {
      damage = XFixesCreateRegion(dpy, 0, 0);
      if (w->extents != None) {
        XFixesCopyRegion(dpy, damage, w->extents);
      }
    }

    w->a.x = ce->x;
    w->a.y = ce->y;

    if (w->a.width != ce->width || w->a.height != ce->height) {
#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
      if (w->pixmap) {
        XFreePixmap(dpy, w->pixmap);
        w->pixmap = None;
        if (w->picture) {
          XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->picture);
          w->picture = None;
        }
      }
#endif

      if (w->shadow) {
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow);
        w->shadow = None;
      }
    }

    w->a.width = ce->width;
    w->a.height = ce->height;
    w->a.border_width = ce->border_width;

    if (w->a.map_state != IsUnmapped && damage) {
      XserverRegion extents = win_extents(dpy, w);
      XFixesUnionRegion(dpy, damage, damage, extents);
      XFixesDestroyRegion(dpy, extents);
      add_damage(dpy, damage);
    }

    clip_changed = True;
  }

  w->a.override_redirect = ce->override_redirect;
}

static void
circulate_win(Display *dpy, XCirculateEvent *ce) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, ce->window);
  Window new_above;

  if (!w) return;

  if (ce->place == PlaceOnTop) {
    new_above = list->id;
  } else {
    new_above = None;
  }

  restack_win(dpy, w, new_above);
  clip_changed = True;
}

static void
finish_destroy_win(Display *dpy, Window id) {
  win **prev, *w;

  for (prev = &list; (w = *prev); prev = &w->next) {
    if (w->id == id && w->destroyed) {
      finish_unmap_win(dpy, w);
      *prev = w->next;

      if (w->alpha_pict) {
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->alpha_pict);
        w->alpha_pict = None;
      }

      if (w->alpha_border_pict) {
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->alpha_border_pict);
        w->alpha_border_pict = None;
      }

      if (w->shadow_pict) {
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow_pict);
        w->shadow_pict = None;
      }

      /* fix leak, from freedesktop repo */
      if (w->shadow) {
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, w->shadow);
        w->shadow = None;
      }

      if (w->damage != None) {
        set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
        XDamageDestroy(dpy, w->damage);
        w->damage = None;
      }

      cleanup_fade(dpy, w);
      free(w);
      break;
    }
  }
}

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
static void
destroy_callback(Display *dpy, win *w) {
  finish_destroy_win(dpy, w->id);
}
#endif

static void
destroy_win(Display *dpy, Window id, Bool fade) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, id);

  if (w) w->destroyed = True;

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
  if (w && w->pixmap && fade && win_type_fade[w->window_type]) {
    set_fade(dpy, w, get_opacity_percent(dpy, w),
      0.0, fade_out_step, destroy_callback,
      False, True);
  } else
#endif
  {
    finish_destroy_win(dpy, id);
  }
}

static void
damage_win(Display *dpy, XDamageNotifyEvent *de) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, de->drawable);

  if (!w) return;

#if CAN_DO_USABLE
  if (!w->usable) {
    if (w->damage_bounds.width == 0 || w->damage_bounds.height == 0) {
      w->damage_bounds = de->area;
    } else {
      if (de->area.x < w->damage_bounds.x) {
        w->damage_bounds.width += (w->damage_bounds.x - de->area.x);
        w->damage_bounds.x = de->area.x;
      }
      if (de->area.y < w->damage_bounds.y) {
        w->damage_bounds.height += (w->damage_bounds.y - de->area.y);
        w->damage_bounds.y = de->area.y;
      }
      if (de->area.x + de->area.width
          > w->damage_bounds.x + w->damage_bounds.width) {
        w->damage_bounds.width =
          de->area.x + de->area.width - w->damage_bounds.x;
      }
      if (de->area.y + de->area.height
          > w->damage_bounds.y + w->damage_bounds.height) {
        w->damage_bounds.height =
          de->area.y + de->area.height - w->damage_bounds.y;
      }
    }

    if (w->damage_bounds.x <= 0
        && w->damage_bounds.y <= 0
        && w->a.width <= w->damage_bounds.x + w->damage_bounds.width
        && w->a.height <= w->damage_bounds.y + w->damage_bounds.height) {
      clip_changed = True;
      if (win_type_fade[w->window_type]) {
        set_fade(dpy, w, 0, get_opacity_percent(dpy, w),
                 fade_in_step, 0, True, True);
      }
      w->usable = True;
    }
  }

  if (w->usable)
#endif
    repair_win(dpy, w);
}

static int
error(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ev) {
  int o;
  const char *name = "Unknown";

  if (should_ignore(dpy, ev->serial)) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (ev->request_code == composite_opcode
      && ev->minor_code == X_CompositeRedirectSubwindows) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Another composite manager is already running\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  o = ev->error_code - xfixes_error;
  switch (o) {
    case BadRegion:
      name = "BadRegion";
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  o = ev->error_code - damage_error;
  switch (o) {
    case BadDamage:
      name = "BadDamage";
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  o = ev->error_code - render_error;
  switch (o) {
    case BadPictFormat:
      name = "BadPictFormat";
      break;
    case BadPicture:
      name = "BadPicture";
      break;
    case BadPictOp:
      name = "BadPictOp";
      break;
    case BadGlyphSet:
      name = "BadGlyphSet";
      break;
    case BadGlyph:
      name = "BadGlyph";
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  switch (ev->error_code) {
    case BadAccess:
      name = "BadAccess";
      break;
    case BadAlloc:
      name = "BadAlloc";
      break;
    case BadAtom:
      name = "BadAtom";
      break;
    case BadColor:
      name = "BadColor";
      break;
    case BadCursor:
      name = "BadCursor";
      break;
    case BadDrawable:
      name = "BadDrawable";
      break;
    case BadFont:
      name = "BadFont";
      break;
    case BadGC:
      name = "BadGC";
      break;
    case BadIDChoice:
      name = "BadIDChoice";
      break;
    case BadImplementation:
      name = "BadImplementation";
      break;
    case BadLength:
      name = "BadLength";
      break;
    case BadMatch:
      name = "BadMatch";
      break;
    case BadName:
      name = "BadName";
      break;
    case BadPixmap:
      name = "BadPixmap";
      break;
    case BadRequest:
      name = "BadRequest";
      break;
    case BadValue:
      name = "BadValue";
      break;
    case BadWindow:
      name = "BadWindow";
      break;
  }

  printf("error %d (%s) request %d minor %d serial %lu\n",
    ev->error_code, name, ev->request_code,
    ev->minor_code, ev->serial);

  return 0;
}

static void
expose_root(Display *dpy, Window root, XRectangle *rects, int nrects) {
  XserverRegion region = XFixesCreateRegion(dpy, rects, nrects);
  add_damage(dpy, region);
}

#if defined(DEBUG_EVENTS) || defined(DEBUG_RESTACK)
static int
window_get_name(Window w, char **name) {
  Atom prop = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
  Atom utf8_type = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
  Atom actual_type;
  int actual_format;
  unsigned long nitems;
  unsigned long leftover;
  char *data = NULL;
  Status ret;

  set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));

  if (Success != (ret = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, prop, 0L, (long) BUFSIZ,
        False, utf8_type, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems,
        &leftover, (unsigned char **) &data))) {
    if (BadWindow == ret) return 0;

    set_ignore(dpy, NextRequest(dpy));
    printf("Window %#010lx: _NET_WM_NAME unset, falling back to WM_NAME.\n", w);

    if (!XFetchName(dpy, w, &data)) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // if (actual_type == utf8_type && actual_format == 8)
  *name = (char *) data;
  return 1;
}
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
static int
ev_serial(XEvent *ev) {
  if ((ev->type & 0x7f) != KeymapNotify) {
    return ev->xany.serial;
  }
  return NextRequest(ev->xany.display);
}

static char *
ev_name(XEvent *ev) {
  static char buf[128];
  switch (ev->type & 0x7f) {
    case FocusIn:
      return "FocusIn";
    case FocusOut:
      return "FocusOut";
    case CreateNotify:
      return "CreateNotify";
    case ConfigureNotify:
      return "ConfigureNotify";
    case DestroyNotify:
      return "DestroyNotify";
    case MapNotify:
      return "Map";
    case UnmapNotify:
      return "Unmap";
    case ReparentNotify:
      return "Reparent";
    case CirculateNotify:
      return "Circulate";
    case Expose:
      return "Expose";
    case PropertyNotify:
      return "PropertyNotify";
    default:
      if (ev->type == damage_event + XDamageNotify) {
        return "Damage";
      }

      if (shape_exists && ev->type == shape_event) {
        return "ShapeNotify";
      }

      sprintf(buf, "Event %d", ev->type);

      return buf;
  }
}

static Window
ev_window(XEvent *ev) {
  switch (ev->type) {
    case FocusIn:
    case FocusOut:
      return ev->xfocus.window;
    case CreateNotify:
      return ev->xcreatewindow.window;
    case ConfigureNotify:
      return ev->xconfigure.window;
    case MapNotify:
      return ev->xmap.window;
    case UnmapNotify:
      return ev->xunmap.window;
    case ReparentNotify:
      return ev->xreparent.window;
    case CirculateNotify:
      return ev->xcirculate.window;
    case Expose:
      return ev->xexpose.window;
    case PropertyNotify:
      return ev->xproperty.window;
    default:
      if (ev->type == damage_event + XDamageNotify) {
        return ((XDamageNotifyEvent *)ev)->drawable;
      }

      if (shape_exists && ev->type == shape_event) {
        return ((XShapeEvent *) ev)->window;
      }

      return 0;
  }
}
#endif

/**
 * Events
 */

inline static void
ev_focus_in(XFocusChangeEvent *ev) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, ev->window);

  // To deal with events sent from windows just destroyed
  if (!w) return;

  w->focused = True;
  calc_opacity(dpy, w, False);
  calc_dim(dpy, w);
}

inline static void
ev_focus_out(XFocusChangeEvent *ev) {
  if (ev->mode == NotifyGrab
      || (ev->mode == NotifyNormal
      && (ev->detail == NotifyNonlinear
      || ev->detail == NotifyNonlinearVirtual))) {
    ;
  } else {
    return;
  }

  win *w = find_win(dpy, ev->window);

  // To deal with events sent from windows just destroyed
  if (!w) return;

  w->focused = False;

  calc_opacity(dpy, w, False);
  calc_dim(dpy, w);
}

inline static void
ev_create_notify(XCreateWindowEvent *ev) {
  add_win(dpy, ev->window, 0, ev->override_redirect);
}

inline static void
ev_configure_notify(XConfigureEvent *ev) {
#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
  printf("{ send_event: %d, "
         " above: %#010lx, "
         " override_redirect: %d }\n",
         ev->send_event, ev->above, ev->override_redirect);
#endif
  configure_win(dpy, ev);
}

inline static void
ev_destroy_notify(XDestroyWindowEvent *ev) {
  destroy_win(dpy, ev->window, True);
}

inline static void
ev_map_notify(XMapEvent *ev) {
  map_win(dpy, ev->window, ev->serial, True, ev->override_redirect);
}

inline static void
ev_unmap_notify(XUnmapEvent *ev) {
  unmap_win(dpy, ev->window, True);
}

inline static void
ev_reparent_notify(XReparentEvent *ev) {
  if (ev->parent == root) {
    add_win(dpy, ev->window, 0, ev->override_redirect);
  } else {
    destroy_win(dpy, ev->window, True);
    // Reset event mask in case something wrong happens
    XSelectInput(dpy, ev->window,
        determine_evmask(dpy, ev->window, WIN_EVMODE_UNKNOWN));
  }
}

inline static void
ev_circulate_notify(XCirculateEvent *ev) {
  circulate_win(dpy, ev);
}

inline static void
ev_expose(XExposeEvent *ev) {
  if (ev->window == root) {
    int more = ev->count + 1;
    if (n_expose == size_expose) {
      if (expose_rects) {
        expose_rects = realloc(expose_rects,
          (size_expose + more) * sizeof(XRectangle));
        size_expose += more;
      } else {
        expose_rects = malloc(more * sizeof(XRectangle));
        size_expose = more;
      }
    }

    expose_rects[n_expose].x = ev->x;
    expose_rects[n_expose].y = ev->y;
    expose_rects[n_expose].width = ev->width;
    expose_rects[n_expose].height = ev->height;
    n_expose++;

    if (ev->count == 0) {
      expose_root(dpy, root, expose_rects, n_expose);
      n_expose = 0;
    }
  }
}

inline static void
ev_property_notify(XPropertyEvent *ev) {
  int p;
  for (p = 0; background_props[p]; p++) {
    if (ev->atom == XInternAtom(dpy, background_props[p], False)) {
      if (root_tile) {
        XClearArea(dpy, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, True);
        XRenderFreePicture(dpy, root_tile);
        root_tile = None;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /* check if Trans property was changed */
  if (ev->atom == opacity_atom) {
    /* reset mode and redraw window */
    win *w = find_win(dpy, ev->window);
    if (w) {
      calc_opacity(dpy, w, True);
    }
  }

  if (frame_opacity && ev->atom == extents_atom) {
    win *w = find_toplevel(dpy, ev->window);
    if (w) {
      get_frame_extents(dpy, w->client_win,
        &w->left_width, &w->right_width,
        &w->top_width, &w->bottom_width);
    }
  }
}

inline static void
ev_damage_notify(XDamageNotifyEvent *ev) {
  damage_win(dpy, ev);
}

inline static void
ev_shape_notify(XShapeEvent *ev) {
  win *w = find_win(dpy, ev->window);
  if (!w) return;

  /*
   * Empty border_size may indicated an
   * unmapped/destroyed window, in which case
   * seemingly BadRegion errors would be triggered
   * if we attempt to rebuild border_size
   */
  if (w->border_size) {
    // Mark the old border_size as damaged
    add_damage(dpy, w->border_size);

    w->border_size = border_size(dpy, w);

    // Mark the new border_size as damaged
    add_damage(dpy, copy_region(dpy, w->border_size));
  }
}

inline static void
ev_handle(XEvent *ev) {
#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
  Window w;
  char *window_name;
  Bool to_free = False;
#endif

  if ((ev->type & 0x7f) != KeymapNotify) {
    discard_ignore(dpy, ev->xany.serial);
  }

#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
  w = ev_window(ev);
  window_name = "(Failed to get title)";

  if (w) {
    if (root == w) {
      window_name = "(Root window)";
    } else {
      to_free = (Bool) window_get_name(w, &window_name);
    }
  }

  if (ev->type != damage_event + XDamageNotify) {
    print_timestamp();
    printf("event %10.10s serial %#010x window %#010lx \"%s\"\n",
      ev_name(ev), ev_serial(ev), w, window_name);
  }

  if (to_free) {
    XFree(window_name);
    window_name = NULL;
  }
#endif

  switch (ev->type) {
    case FocusIn:
      ev_focus_in((XFocusChangeEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case FocusOut:
      ev_focus_out((XFocusChangeEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case CreateNotify:
      ev_create_notify((XCreateWindowEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case ConfigureNotify:
      ev_configure_notify((XConfigureEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case DestroyNotify:
      ev_destroy_notify((XDestroyWindowEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case MapNotify:
      ev_map_notify((XMapEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case UnmapNotify:
      ev_unmap_notify((XUnmapEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case ReparentNotify:
      ev_reparent_notify((XReparentEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case CirculateNotify:
      ev_circulate_notify((XCirculateEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case Expose:
      ev_expose((XExposeEvent *)ev);
      break;
    case PropertyNotify:
      ev_property_notify((XPropertyEvent *)ev);
      break;
    default:
      if (shape_exists && ev->type == shape_event) {
        ev_shape_notify((XShapeEvent *) ev);
        break;
      }
      if (ev->type == damage_event + XDamageNotify) {
        ev_damage_notify((XDamageNotifyEvent *)ev);
      }
      break;
  }
}

/**
 * Main
 */

static void
usage() {
  fprintf(stderr, "compton v0.0.1\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "usage: compton [options]\n");
  fprintf(stderr,
    "Options\n"
    "-d display\n"
    "  Which display should be managed.\n"
    "-r radius\n"
    "  The blur radius for shadows. (default 12)\n"
    "-o opacity\n"
    "  The translucency for shadows. (default .75)\n"
    "-l left-offset\n"
    "  The left offset for shadows. (default -15)\n"
    "-t top-offset\n"
    "  The top offset for shadows. (default -15)\n"
    "-I fade-in-step\n"
    "  Opacity change between steps while fading in. (default 0.028)\n"
    "-O fade-out-step\n"
    "  Opacity change between steps while fading out. (default 0.03)\n"
    "-D fade-delta-time\n"
    "  The time between steps in a fade in milliseconds. (default 10)\n"
    "-m opacity\n"
    "  The opacity for menus. (default 1.0)\n"
    "-c\n"
    "  Enabled client-side shadows on windows.\n"
    "-C\n"
    "  Avoid drawing shadows on dock/panel windows.\n"
    "-z\n"
    "  Zero the part of the shadow's mask behind the window (experimental).\n"
    "-f\n"
    "  Fade windows in/out when opening/closing.\n"
    "-F\n"
    "  Fade windows during opacity changes.\n"
    "-i opacity\n"
    "  Opacity of inactive windows. (0.1 - 1.0)\n"
    "-e opacity\n"
    "  Opacity of window titlebars and borders. (0.1 - 1.0)\n"
    "-G\n"
    "  Don't draw shadows on DND windows\n"
    "-b daemonize\n"
    "  Daemonize process.\n"
    "-S\n"
    "  Enable synchronous operation (for debugging).\n"
    "--shadow-red value\n"
    "  Red color value of shadow (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0).\n"
    "--shadow-green value\n"
    "  Green color value of shadow (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0).\n"
    "--shadow-blue value\n"
    "  Blue color value of shadow (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0).\n"
    "--inactive-opacity-override\n"
    "  Inactive opacity set by -i overrides value of _NET_WM_OPACITY.\n"
    "--inactive-dim value\n"
    "  Dim inactive windows. (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0)\n");

  exit(1);
}

static void
register_cm(int scr) {
  Window w;
  Atom a;
  char *buf;
  int len, s;

  if (scr < 0) return;

  w = XCreateSimpleWindow(
    dpy, RootWindow(dpy, 0),
    0, 0, 1, 1, 0, None, None);

  Xutf8SetWMProperties(
    dpy, w, "xcompmgr", "xcompmgr",
    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  len = strlen(REGISTER_PROP) + 2;
  s = scr;

  while (s >= 10) {
    ++len;
    s /= 10;
  }

  buf = malloc(len);
  snprintf(buf, len, REGISTER_PROP"%d", scr);

  a = XInternAtom(dpy, buf, False);
  free(buf);

  XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, a, w, 0);
}

static void
fork_after() {
  if (getppid() == 1) return;

  int pid = fork();

  if (pid == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Fork failed\n");
    return;
  }

  if (pid > 0) _exit(0);

  setsid();

  freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
  freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
  freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
}

static void
get_atoms() {
  extents_atom = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS", False);
  opacity_atom = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY", False);

  win_type_atom = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_UNKNOWN] = 0;
  win_type[WINTYPE_DESKTOP] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_DOCK] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_TOOLBAR] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_MENU] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_UTILITY] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_SPLASH] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_DIALOG] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_NORMAL] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_POPUP_MENU] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_POPUP_MENU", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_TOOLTIP] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLTIP", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_NOTIFY] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NOTIFICATION", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_COMBO] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_COMBO", False);
  win_type[WINTYPE_DND] = XInternAtom(dpy,
    "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DND", False);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
  const static struct option longopt[] = {
    { "shadow-red", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
    { "shadow-green", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
    { "shadow-blue", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
    { "inactive-opacity-override", no_argument, NULL, 0 },
    { "inactive-dim", required_argument, NULL, 0 },
    // Must terminate with a NULL entry
    { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
  };

  XEvent ev;
  Window root_return, parent_return;
  Window *children;
  unsigned int nchildren;
  int i;
  XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
  struct pollfd ufd;
  int composite_major, composite_minor;
  char *display = 0;
  int o;
  int longopt_idx;
  Bool no_dock_shadow = False;
  Bool no_dnd_shadow  = False;
  Bool fork_after_register = False;
  double shadow_red = 0.0;
  double shadow_green = 0.0;
  double shadow_blue = 0.0;

#ifdef DEBUG_EVENTS
  gettimeofday(&time_start, NULL);
#endif

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_WINTYPES; ++i) {
    win_type_fade[i] = False;
    win_type_shadow[i] = False;
    win_type_opacity[i] = 1.0;
  }

  while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv,
          "D:I:O:d:r:o:m:l:t:i:e:scnfFCaSzGb",
          longopt, &longopt_idx)) != -1) {
    switch (o) {
      // Long options
      case 0:
        switch (longopt_idx) {
          case 0:
            shadow_red = normalize_d(atof(optarg));
            break;
          case 1:
            shadow_green = normalize_d(atof(optarg));
            break;
          case 2:
            shadow_blue = normalize_d(atof(optarg));
            break;
          case 3:
            inactive_opacity_override = True;
            break;
          case 4:
            inactive_dim = normalize_d(atof(optarg));
            break;
        }
        break;
      // Short options
      case 'd':
        display = optarg;
        break;
      case 'D':
        fade_delta = atoi(optarg);
        if (fade_delta < 1) {
          fade_delta = 10;
        }
        break;
      case 'I':
        fade_in_step = atof(optarg);
        if (fade_in_step <= 0) {
          fade_in_step = 0.01;
        }
        break;
      case 'O':
        fade_out_step = atof(optarg);
        if (fade_out_step <= 0) {
          fade_out_step = 0.01;
        }
        break;
      case 'c':
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_WINTYPES; ++i) {
          win_type_shadow[i] = True;
        }
        win_type_shadow[WINTYPE_DESKTOP] = False;
        break;
      case 'C':
        no_dock_shadow = True;
        break;
      case 'm':
        win_type_opacity[WINTYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU] = atof(optarg);
        win_type_opacity[WINTYPE_POPUP_MENU] = atof(optarg);
        break;
      case 'f':
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_WINTYPES; ++i) {
          win_type_fade[i] = True;
        }
        break;
      case 'F':
        fade_trans = True;
        break;
      case 'S':
        synchronize = True;
        break;
      case 'r':
        shadow_radius = atoi(optarg);
        break;
      case 'o':
        shadow_opacity = normalize_d(atof(optarg));
        break;
      case 'l':
        shadow_offset_x = atoi(optarg);
        break;
      case 't':
        shadow_offset_y = atoi(optarg);
        break;
      case 'i':
        inactive_opacity = (normalize_d(atof(optarg)) * OPAQUE);
        if (OPAQUE == inactive_opacity) {
          inactive_opacity = 0;
        }
        break;
      case 'e':
        frame_opacity = normalize_d(atof(optarg));
        break;
      case 'z':
        clear_shadow = True;
        break;
      case 'n':
      case 'a':
      case 's':
        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: "
          "-n, -a, and -s have been removed.\n");
        break;
      case 'G':
        no_dnd_shadow = True;
        break;
      case 'b':
        fork_after_register = True;
        break;
      default:
        usage();
        break;
    }
  }

  if (no_dock_shadow) {
    win_type_shadow[WINTYPE_DOCK] = False;
  }

  if (no_dnd_shadow) {
    win_type_shadow[WINTYPE_DND] = False;
  }

  // Determine whether we need to track focus changes
  if (inactive_opacity || inactive_dim) {
    track_focus = True;
  }

  dpy = XOpenDisplay(display);
  if (!dpy) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Can't open display\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  XSetErrorHandler(error);
  if (synchronize) {
    XSynchronize(dpy, 1);
  }

  scr = DefaultScreen(dpy);
  root = RootWindow(dpy, scr);
  atom_client_attr = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);

  if (!XRenderQueryExtension(dpy, &render_event, &render_error)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No render extension\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  if (!XQueryExtension(dpy, COMPOSITE_NAME, &composite_opcode,
                       &composite_event, &composite_error)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No composite extension\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  XCompositeQueryVersion(dpy, &composite_major, &composite_minor);

#if HAS_NAME_WINDOW_PIXMAP
  if (composite_major > 0 || composite_minor >= 2) {
    has_name_pixmap = True;
  }
#endif

  if (!XDamageQueryExtension(dpy, &damage_event, &damage_error)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No damage extension\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  if (!XFixesQueryExtension(dpy, &xfixes_event, &xfixes_error)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No XFixes extension\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  if (!XShapeQueryExtension(dpy, &shape_event, &shape_error)) {
    shape_exists = False;
  }

  register_cm(scr);

  if (fork_after_register) fork_after();

  get_atoms();

  pa.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;

  gaussian_map = make_gaussian_map(dpy, shadow_radius);
  presum_gaussian(gaussian_map);

  root_width = DisplayWidth(dpy, scr);
  root_height = DisplayHeight(dpy, scr);

  root_picture = XRenderCreatePicture(dpy, root,
    XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, scr)),
    CPSubwindowMode, &pa);

  black_picture = solid_picture(dpy, True, 1, 0, 0, 0);

  // Generates another Picture for shadows if the color is modified by
  // user
  if (!shadow_red && !shadow_green && !shadow_blue) {
    cshadow_picture = black_picture;
  } else {
    cshadow_picture = solid_picture(dpy, True, 1,
        shadow_red, shadow_green, shadow_blue);
  }

  // Generates a picture for inactive_dim
  if (inactive_dim) {
    dim_picture = solid_picture(dpy, True, inactive_dim, 0, 0, 0);
  }

  all_damage = None;
  clip_changed = True;
  XGrabServer(dpy);

  XCompositeRedirectSubwindows(
    dpy, root, CompositeRedirectManual);

  XSelectInput(dpy, root,
    SubstructureNotifyMask
    | ExposureMask
    | StructureNotifyMask
    | PropertyChangeMask);

  XQueryTree(dpy, root, &root_return,
    &parent_return, &children, &nchildren);

  for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
    add_win(dpy, children[i], i ? children[i-1] : None, False);
  }

  XFree(children);

  if (track_focus) {
    recheck_focus(dpy);
  }

  XUngrabServer(dpy);

  ufd.fd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
  ufd.events = POLLIN;

  paint_all(dpy, None);

  for (;;) {
    do {
      if (!QLength(dpy)) {
        if (poll(&ufd, 1, fade_timeout()) == 0) {
          run_fades(dpy);
          break;
        }
      }

      XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
      ev_handle((XEvent *)&ev);
    } while (QLength(dpy));

    if (all_damage) {
      static int paint;
      paint_all(dpy, all_damage);
      paint++;
      XSync(dpy, False);
      all_damage = None;
      clip_changed = False;
    }
  }
}